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Why Trusts and Probate Aren’t Always Separate – And Why You Need an Effective Estate Plan

Written by Brian Hill | October 12, 2023

Why Trusts and Probate Aren’t Always Separate – And Why You Need an Effective Estate Plan 

Estate planning in Oklahoma can feel like navigating a labyrinth, especially when dealing with tools like trusts. Commonly believed to be a straightforward mechanism for avoiding probate, trusts are, in reality, a bit more nuanced. Their relationship with the probate process, while designed to be minimal, can sometimes become more entangled than intended, highlighting the imperative need for expert estate planning. 

Understanding a Pour-over Will 

At the heart of this overlap is the “pour-over” will. This type of will is designed to transfer any assets not included in a trust at the time of one's death. However, before these assets can be moved to the trust, they first must go through the probate process, potentially dragging out the time before beneficiaries can access them. Furthermore, any assets that were meant to be part of a trust but were not formally transferred into it before the decedent's passing can end up being ensnared by probate. 

Trust Disputes are at the Heart of the Contested Issues 

Additionally, trust disputes can catapult trusts directly into probate court. Say a disgruntled family member contests the validity of a trust or the manner in which it distributes assets. In such cases, the trust administrator finds themselves donning dual hats – defending the trust's intent while navigating the intricacies of probate litigation. Assets like jointly-owned properties, without clear rights of survivorship, can further muddy the waters. If a decedent intended their portion of such properties to be part of a trust, but didn't explicitly declare so, the probate process becomes inevitable. 

Trust Administration is Culpable 

The intersection of trusts and probate becomes particularly intricate when one individual is appointed to oversee both a decedent's will and their trust. This executor-cum-trustee is tasked with ensuring that assets find their rightful place, a responsibility made all the more challenging by the complex interplay of trust laws and probate regulations. 

Ball Morse Lowe Estate Planning Attorneys 

In essence, while trusts are valuable tools in estate planning, ensuring their effectiveness in bypassing probate complications requires meticulous planning. Any oversights can inadvertently thrust trusts into the probate limelight. For Oklahoma residents, this emphasizes the value of specialized guidance. Ensure your estate's smooth transition and protect your loved ones from potential legal tangles by consulting with an expert. Ball Morse Lowe is here to provide the comprehensive assistance you need. Dive deeper into crafting a resilient estate plan with us and be confident in your legacy's future. Don't wait—act now. Call 405.71.5355